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Glossary
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A
B
C
D
E
F
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H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
A
Abnormal body movements - Pediatrics
Abnormal Sleep Behavior
Actigraphy
Active Sleep
Adenosine
Advanced Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder
Alpha Activity
Alpha Intrusion
Alpha-Delta Sleep
Apnea-Hypopnea Index
Apneic Threshold
Apneic Threshold
Aromatherapy
B
Beauty Sleep
Bedtime
bedtime
Bedwetting / Nocturnal Enuresis
Behavioral Insomnia
Benign Sleep Myoclonus of Infancy
Beta Activity
Beta Rhythm
Binaural Beat
Body rocking - Pediatrics
C
Catathrenia
Central Apnea Due to a Medical Disorder without Cheyne-Stokes Breathing
Central Disorders of Hypersomnolence
Central Disorders of Hypersomnolence
Central Sleep Apnea
Central Sleep Apnea Due to a Medication or Substance
Central Sleep Apnea Due to High Altitude Periodic Breathing
Central Sleep Apnea with Cheyne-Stokes Breathing
Chronic Insomnia Disorder
Chronobiology
Chronotype
Circadian Misalignment
Circadian Misalignment
Circadian Rhythm
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders
Circasemidian Rhythm
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-i)
Cognitive Distortions
Comorbid Insomnia
Conditioned Arousal
Conditioned Insomnia
Confusional Arousals
Congenital Central Alveolar Hypoventilation Syndrome
Consistent Sleep
Constant Routine
Cortical Arousal
Cortical Arousal
CPAP Therapy
Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP)
Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP)
D
Deep Sleep
Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder
Delta Activity
Dementia
Diagnostic Criteria
Diagnostic Sleep Study
Dim Light Melatonin Onset (DLMO)
Disorders of Arousal (From NREM Sleep)
Diurnal
Dopaminergic
Dopaminergic
Drowsiness
Drowsy Driving
Duration Criteria
Dyssomnia
Dystonia
E
Early Morning Arousal
Early Morning Awakening
Electroencephalogram
Electromyogram (EMG)
Electrooculogram
End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide
Entrained/Entrainment
Entrained/Entrainment
Epiglottis Correction
Epoch
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
Excessive Fragmentary Myoclonus
Excessive Sleepiness
Exploding Head Syndrome
Extrinsic Sleep Disorders
F
Fatal familial insomnia (FFI)
Fatigue
Final Awakening
Final Wake-Up
First Night Effect
Fragmented Sleep
functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
G
Graphic representation that describes the circadian phase shifting response to a time cue (e.g., light) as a function of the internal circadian time at which the cue is presented.
Gut Health
Gut Microbiome
Gut-Brain Axis (GBA)
H
Head Banging - Pediatrics
Head Banging (Pediatric)
Head Rolling - Pediatrics
Head Rolling (Pediatric)
Home Sleep Test
Homeostatic Sleep Pressure
Hypercapnia
Hypersomnia
Hypersomnia - Idiopathic
Hypersomnia Associated with a Psychiatric Disorder
Hypersomnia Due to a Medical Disorder
Hypersomnia Due to a Medication or Substance
Hypersomnolence
Hypnagogic
Hypnagogic Foot Tremor and Alternating Leg Muscle Activation
Hypnagogic Foot Tremor and Alternating Leg Muscle Activation
Hypnagogic Hallucinations
Hypnagogic Imagery
Hypnopompic Hallucinations
Hypnotics
Hypopnea
I
ICSD Sleep Code
Idiopathic Central Alveolar Hypoventilation
Insomnia
Insomnia - Short Term
Insomnia Limit Setting - Pediatrics
Insufficient Sleep Syndrome
Intermediary Sleep Stage
Into-Bedtime
Intrinsic Sleep Disorders
Irregular Sleep-Wake Disorder
J
Jet Lag
K
K-Complex
Kleine-Levin Syndrome
L
light box
Light Sleep
Light-Dark Cycle
Long-Sleeper Syndrome
M
Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT)
Major Sleep Episode
Melatonin
Microsleep
Minimal Criteria
Movement Arousal
Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT)
Myoclonus / Hypnic Jerks
N
Nap
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy - Pediatrics
Narcolepsy Type 1
Narcolepsy Type 2
Negative Thoughts
Nightmare
Nightmare Disorder
Nightmares
Nighttime Fears
Nocturnal Confusion
Nocturnal Dyspnea
Nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT)
Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder
Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM, Non-REM) Sleep
Nonrestorative Sleep
NREM Sleep Intrusion
NREM-Related Parasomnias
O
Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
Obesity-Hypoventilation Syndrome
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Adult
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Pediatric
Oneirism
Overnight Sleep Study
P
Paradoxical Sleep
Parasomnia Due to a Medication or Substance
Parasomnia Pseudo-Suicide
Parasomnias
Parkinson's Disease
Paroxysm
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (PND)
Periodic Leg Movement (PLM)
Periodic Limb Movement Disorder
Periodic Movements of Sleep (PMS)
Phase Advance
Phase Delay
Phase Response Curve
Phase Tolerance
Phase Transition
PHOX2B
Physiological Hyperarousal
Pickwickian
PLM Index
Polysomnography
Primary Central Sleep Apnea of Prematurity
Proposed Sleep Disorder
Propriospinal Myoclonus at Sleep Onset
Psychophysiological Insomnia
R
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (REM Sleep)
REM behavioral disorder (RBD)
REM Density (-Intensity)
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
REM Sleep Intrusion
REM Sleep Latency
REM Sleep Onset (SOREMP)
REM Sleep Percent
REM Sleep Rebound (Recovery)
REM-RELATED PARASOMNIAS
Respiratory-Disturbance Index (RDI) (Apnea-Hypopnea Index)
Restless Legs Syndrome
Restlessness (Referring to a Quality of Sleep)
Rumination
S
Sawtooth Waves
Secondary Hypersomnia
Sedating Medications
Severity Criteria
Shift Work Sleep Disorder (SWSD)
Short Sleeper
Sleep Aid
Sleep Architecture
Sleep Attacks / Cataplexy
Sleep Cycle
Sleep Debt
Sleep Diary
Sleep Disorders
Sleep Drunkenness / Sleep Inertia
Sleep Eating Disorder
Sleep Efficiency (or Sleep-Efficiency Index)
Sleep Enuresis - Pediatrics
Sleep Episode
Sleep Hygiene
Sleep Interruption
Sleep Log (Diary)
Sleep Maintenance DIMS (Insomnia)
Sleep Mentation
Sleep Onset
Sleep Onset
Sleep Onset Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Period - SOREMP
Sleep Paralysis
Sleep Pattern (24-Hour Sleep-Wake Pattern)
Sleep Related Bruxism
Sleep Related Eating Disorder (SRED)
Sleep Related Gastroesophageal Reflux
Sleep Related Medical and Neurological Disorders
Sleep Related Movement Disorder Due to a Medical Disorder
Sleep Related Myocardial Ischemia
Sleep Related Myocardial Ischemia
Sleep Retriction Therapy
Sleep Spindle
Sleep Stage 1 (NREM Stage 1)
Sleep Stage 2 (NREM Stage 2)
Sleep Stage 4 (NREM Stage 4)
Sleep Stage Episode
Sleep Stage NREM
Sleep Stage REM
Sleep Stages
Sleep Starts (Hypnic Jerks)
Sleep Structure
Sleep Talking
Sleep Terrors
Sleep-Related Abnormal Sexual Behaviors (Sexsomnia)
Sleep-Related Abnormal Sexual Behaviors (Sexsomnia)
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
Sleep-Related Epilepsy
Sleep-Related Erections
Sleep-Related Hallucinations
Sleep-Related Headaches
Sleep-related Hypoventilation Disorders
Sleep-Related Hypoxemia
SLEEP-RELATED HYPOXEMIA DISORDER
Sleep-Related Laryngospasm
Sleep-Related Leg Cramps (SRLC)
Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
Sleep-Related Rhythmic Movement Disorder
Sleep-Related Rhythmic Movements - Pediatrics
Sleep-Related Violence
Sleep-Stage Demarcation
Sleep-Wake Cycle
Sleep-Wake Shift (Change, Reversal)
Sleep-Wake Transition Disorder
Sleepiness (Somnolence, Drowsiness)
Sleeping Pills
Sleepwalking
Slow-Wave Sleep (SWS)
Snoring
Spindle REM Sleep
stimulus control
Stimulus Control
Stress Hormones
Synchronized
T
Theta Activity
Theta Activity
Total Sleep Episode
Total Sleep Time (TST)
Trace Alternant
Tracheostomy
Transient Sleep Disturbances
Treatment-Emergent Central Sleep Apnea
Tumescence (Penile)
Twitch
U
Upper Airway
Upper Airway Stimulation
V
Vascular Headaches
Vertex Sharp Transient
W
Wake Time
Waxing and Waning
Z
Zeitgebers are external cues that the circadian rhythm uses to maintain a 24-hour cycle. Zeitgebers provide information about the external clock. The body uses this information to synchronize the circadian rhythm with external time. The most significant zeitgeber is light. Food, exercise, social interactions, temperature, atmospheric conditions are other zeitgebers.
